Geschichte der brasilianischen Diplomatie

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Teil 1: Das koloniale Vermächtnis - Die Monarchie

(von Botschafter João Hermes Pereira de Araújo)

Das koloniale Vermächtnis

Die Monarchie

Das Zweite Kaiserreich

Sklavenhandel, Probleme mit England und Frankreich
Die Frage des Rio de la Plata (1828 - 1851)
Uruguay und Argentinien
Beziehungen zur La-Plata-Region (1852 - 1864)
Beziehungen zu Paraguay (1864 - 1879)
Zusammenschluß zur Tripel-Allianz (Tratado da Tríplice Aliança)
Erschließung des Amazonas

Rahmenverträge mit Uruguay, Venezuela und Paraguay

Der Vertrag mit Uruguay von 1851
Der Vertrag mit Venezuela von 1859
Der Vertrag mit Paraguay von 1872
Internationales Ansehen Brasiliens

Teil 2: Die alte Republik

(von Mônica Hirst)

Introduction

A World in Transition

The European System Suffers its First Blows
Pan-Americanism
Impact of World War I

The Advent of the Republic

From the Recognition to the Armada Revolt

Links with the International Economic System

Transformation in the Coffee Economy
The Financial Presence of Great Britain
Under the Effects of World War I
Oscillations of the 1920s

Brazilian Diplomacy Attains Profissional Quality

The Baron of Rio Branco Administration
The Baron’s Work is Consolidated

New Directions in Foreign Policy

Republican Diplomacy
Border Diplomacy
Multilateral Diplomacy
Brazil in World War I
Brazil and the League of Nations

New Relations with Neighboring Countries

Fresh Élan in the Plate Basin
Revised Relations with Argentina
The ABC Project Shuttles to and from
The Conclusion of Border Negotiations
The Trindade Island Issue
New Links with the United States
The Growing Importance of Economic Relations

Teil 3: Die Vargas Ära

(von Mônica Hirst)
Introduction
The Growing Importance of Economic Relations

The International Scenario

The Great Crisis
New Realities in Latin America
Changes in US Foreign Polity
The Impact of World War II
The Re-Structuring of the International System

Brazil and the World Economy

Initiatives Regarding the Crisis
The Importance of Foreign Negotiations

Domestic Policy and Foreign Policy

From the 1930’s Revolution until the Constitional
The New State
Alignment with the United States
Brazil’s Participation in World War II
Brazil at the end of World War II
A New Level in Relations with Latin America
War and Peace in the Region
Domestic Policy Crosses the Border
The Cooperation Fields Broaden their Scope

Teil 4: Die Periode von 1945 - 64

(von Mônica Hirst)

The Cold War World

Introduction
A Bipolar order Appears
The Creation of the Soviet Bloc
Containment of the USSR, a Tenet of US Foreign Policy
Risks of the Armaments Race
Evolution of the Cold War
The New European Scenario
The De-Colonization Scenario and the Creation of the Third World
Latin America in the Cold War

Brazil’s Foreign Policy in the Cold War Context

Introduction
Within the Context of Democratization
Alignment in the First Years of the Cold War
The Korean War and the Brazil-United States Military Agreement
The Oil Controversy and the Growth of Nationalism
The Brazil-United States Mixed Commission and Creation of BNDE
Political Crisis and Foreign Relations
The Mark of Development
The Pan-American Operation (OPA)
New Foreign Policy Fronts
The Independent Foreign Policy

Foreign Economic Connections

Fluctuations in Foreign Exchange Policy
Role of the Bilateral Missions
Fragile Foreign Connections
The Development Currency
New Negotiations for Raw Products
The Foreign Stranglehold

A New Agenda with Latin America

Introduction
New Components of Brazil’s Relations with Argentina
The Expansion of Connections in South America

Teil 5: Militärregierungen (1964-85)

(von Mônica Hirst)
Introduction

Complexities of the International Agenda

Bipolarity
The United States and the Vietnam War
European Politics Take a New Path
Stability and Ruptures in the Socialist Field
Under the Aegis of Détente
World Economic Turbulence
The Third World and the International System
War and Peace in the Middle East
Expansion and Retraction of Multilateralism
The Containment Policy - Renewed and Strengthened
A New Political and Economic Scenarios in Latin America

Evolution of Brazilian Foreign Policies

Under the Impact of New Internal Conditions
Political Hardening and the Economic Pinnacle
Foreign Policy Transforms its Tenets
Foreign Policy in the Time of Transition
Foreign Economic Connections

Reinforcement of Relations with Latin America

Waterfall Diplomacy
The Cooperative Agenda is Expanded

Teil 6: Demokratie

(von Mônica Hirst)
Democratic Transition and Consolidation

Moving Towards a New World Order

The Cold War Countdown Accelerates
The First Post-Cold War Times
A New Global Agenda
Latin America in the Post-Cold War
Democratic Winds in the Southern Cone

Foreign Policy and Democratization

Introduction
Under the Impact of Democratization
Democratic Transition and Foreign Policy
Difficult Relations with the United States
In the Democratic Consolidation Context
Under the Effect of the Domestic Crisis
Consolidated Democracy
Autonomy Through Integration

Transition and Foreign Restrictions

Introduction
Frustated Expectation
Under the Impact of the Real Plan
Latin America as Priority

Teil 7: Brasilien und die Welt im 21. Jahrhundert

(von Aussenminister Luiz Felipe Lampreia)
Introduction
Brazil and the Future of International Affairs
An Analysis Based on the Current Situation

Vorhersehbare Entwicklungen der internationalen Angelegenheiten in den nächsten 20-25 Jahren:

The Homogenization of International Life
Stepping Up Economic Diplomacy
Political Agenda Still Packed with Conflicts and Challenges
The New Reality of Brazilian Colonies Abroad
Brazil and the World at the Start of the XXI Century